When the 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar was first released, many thought it would become a revolutionary replacement for the dollar bill. Instead, it became one of the most misunderstood and least loved coins in American history. But why did this coin fail so dramatically, and why are collectors still fascinated by it today? Let’s uncover the story behind this unusual coin.
What Is the Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
The Susan B. Anthony Dollar, first minted in 1979, was the first US coin to feature a real woman — suffragist Susan B. Anthony. Designed to promote gender equality and modernize currency, the coin was meant to be a practical, durable alternative to paper money. Yet, instead of being celebrated, it sparked nationwide confusion.
The History of the 1979 Dollar Coin
In the late 1970s, the US Mint sought a way to reduce costs by replacing dollar bills with coins. Congress approved a smaller-sized dollar coin, choosing Susan B. Anthony’s portrait to honor her fight for women’s rights. However, its release in 1979 created instant problems. The coin was nearly the same size and color as the quarter, causing frustration at vending machines, banks, and everyday transactions.
Why the Coin Was Misunderstood
The main reason the coin struggled was its design flaw. It looked too much like a quarter, leading to endless mix-ups. Consumers rejected it, businesses didn’t want to use it, and even though millions were minted, most ended up in vaults rather than circulation. Instead of simplifying commerce, it created more headaches.
Its Value and Importance Today
Despite its poor reception, the 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar has gained attention among collectors. While most examples are worth only face value, rare varieties such as the 1979-P Wide Rim (Near Date) or pristine proof versions can fetch between $50 and $500. Collectors now see it as a symbol of US Mint history and a lesson in coin design.
1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar Varieties
| Variety | Features | Value Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1979-P Narrow Rim | Date farther from rim | $1–$2 |
| 1979-P Wide Rim (Near Date) | Date closer to rim, scarcer variety | $50–$200+ |
| 1979-D Regular Strike | Common Denver Mint issue | $1–$3 |
| 1979-S Proof Type 1 | Filled “S” mintmark | $10–$25 |
| 1979-S Proof Type 2 | Clear “S” mintmark, scarcer | $50–$500+ |
Pros and Cons of the Coin
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| First US coin featuring a woman | Too similar in size to a quarter |
| Affordable entry for collectors | Rejected by the public in circulation |
| Some rare varieties hold value | Most worth only face value |
| Represents women’s history | Seen as a design failure |
Notable Facts About the 1979 Dollar
- It was the first circulating coin to honor a real American woman.
- Millions remain in storage at the US Mint.
- The design was revived briefly in 1999 before being replaced by the Sacagawea Dollar in 2000.
- Collectors often nickname it the “Carter Dollar,” since it was introduced during President Jimmy Carter’s term.
Expert Tips for Collectors
Numismatic experts suggest looking for uncirculated rolls of 1979 dollars, especially those with the Wide Rim (Near Date) variety. Always check mintmarks carefully, as proof strikes from San Francisco tend to be more desirable. Getting coins graded by NGC or PCGS can boost both value and trust.
FAQs
Q: Why was the Susan B. Anthony dollar unpopular?
A: It was too similar to the quarter, confusing both the public and machines.
Q: Are any 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars rare?
A: Yes, the 1979-P Wide Rim and 1979-S Type 2 Proofs are considered valuable.
Q: Is it still legal tender?
A: Absolutely — you can still spend it, though most people collect them instead.
Conclusion: A Coin Ahead of Its Time, Yet Doomed by Design
The 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar remains a fascinating piece of US coin history. Though misunderstood and largely rejected, it carries cultural significance as a milestone for women’s representation in American currency. While it never lived up to its intended purpose, it continues to intrigue collectors, proving that even failures can leave a lasting legacy.